DAMASCUS – Syria commenced its first legislative elections today since the ousting of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Polling stations across several provinces opened their doors, allowing eligible voters to cast their ballots for the new People’s Council.
According to official sources, the electoral process is underway in most regions, with the exception of Al-Suwayda, Raqqa, and Al-Hasakah provinces, where voting has been postponed due to security concerns. The Ministry of Interior cited ongoing instability as the primary reason for the delay in these specific areas.
A total of 1,578 candidates are vying for seats in the 210-member council. Approximately 14% of the candidates are women, who actively participated in debates and public forums to present their platforms to the electorate during the past week.
The composition of the new People’s Council will be determined through a combination of direct elections and presidential appointments. 140 members will be elected by designated electoral bodies, while the remaining third will be appointed by presidential decree from President Ahmed al-Shara. Authorities have stated that this hybrid system was implemented due to the lack of reliable population data and the displacement of millions of Syrians during the years of conflict.
The current term for the People’s Council is set at 30 months, with the possibility of renewal. This forms part of a transitional phase intended to last four years, potentially extendable by an additional year. The council will be responsible for proposing and enacting laws, amending or repealing existing legislation, ratifying international treaties, approving the state budget, and granting amnesties.
Furthermore, the council will play a crucial role in drafting a permanent constitution. This draft is expected to be put to a public referendum once security and stability are restored, allowing all citizens to participate. Following the constitution’s adoption, parliamentary, local, and presidential elections are planned.
The elections mark a significant step in Syria’s transition toward a new political landscape.
