Algiers, DZWatch – New figures reveal a concerning trend in child health across Algeria, with a significant number of children diagnosed with diabetes and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The Ministry of Health, responding to inquiries, has released detailed information regarding the care and support provided to these vulnerable populations.
The data highlights the growing prevalence of Type 1 diabetes among Algerian children. This chronic autoimmune disease, which impairs insulin production, is affecting an increasing number of young people. A national study spanning 2010-2020 indicated an average annual incidence rate of 26.2 cases per 100,000 children under the age of 15, with approximately 3,419 new cases reported each year. Current estimates place Algeria among the top ten countries globally in terms of pediatric diabetes cases, with over 40,000 insured children receiving care through social security funds.
The Algerian government has implemented measures to address this challenge, including providing free medication and essential medical supplies to affected children. Efforts are also underway to enhance specialized medical expertise, with 382 pediatric diabetes specialists currently practicing nationwide. The Ministry of Health is actively conducting awareness campaigns to promote early detection and healthy lifestyle choices, alongside training programs for physicians focusing on diagnosis, treatment, and therapeutic education. These initiatives have reportedly contributed to a notable reduction in severe health complications, with a significant decrease in the incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis among affected children. Furthermore, social security continues to fully cover treatment and medication costs through the ‘Carte Chifa’ health card, alleviating financial burdens on families.
The report also addresses the situation regarding Autism Spectrum Disorder, a neurodevelopmental condition typically manifesting before the age of three. While specific figures were provided, the Ministry emphasized the ongoing development of a comprehensive national strategy to address the needs of individuals with ASD and their families. This strategy aims to improve early detection, intervention services, and overall support systems for those affected by autism across Algeria.
