DZWatch Exclusive: Examining Algerian-Moroccan relations through a historical lens reveals a consistent pattern of betrayal that extends across centuries. From the ancient betrayal of Jugurtha to alleged modern-day machinations surrounding the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations, a disturbing narrative emerges.
The roots of this perceived treachery run deep. The surrender of Jugurtha, King of Numidia, to the Romans by King Bocchus of Mauretania serves as a symbolic origin point. This act, prioritizing alliances with foreign powers over neighboring entities, established a precedent that seemingly repeats throughout history.
Historical records indicate further instances of alleged betrayal. During the 16th century, accounts suggest the Saadi Sultan Abu Abdullah al-Ghalib betrayed Hassan bin Khairuddin in the battle against the Spanish at Mazagran in 1558. Claims also surfaced accusing Morocco of failing to support the Moriscos prior to the Alpujarras revolt in Andalusia in 1567, despite promises of assistance, reportedly due to relations with King Philip II of Spain.
Furthermore, historical accounts detail Moroccan armies penetrating deep into Algerian territory, allegedly with the aid of Portuguese and Spanish forces. It’s claimed that Sultan al-Mansur sought 12,000 Portuguese soldiers in exchange for concessions to occupy Algerian lands.
The Treaty of Lalla Maghnia in 1845, signed after Moroccan defeats against France, is presented as another example of betrayal. This treaty allegedly ceded Algerian territory east of the Moulouya River to the Sultan of Marrakesh in exchange for assistance in pursuing Emir Abdelkader. Numerous sources document the betrayal of Emir Abdelkader, including his own letters to Egyptian scholars lamenting the treachery of Sultan Abd al-Rahman bin Hisham of Morocco. An article published in the New York Times in February 1873, is said to have reinforced the notion that Morocco’s actions led to the Emir’s defeat.
The alleged pattern of historical betrayal fuels present-day tensions. The claims surrounding the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations are viewed by some as a continuation of this long-standing trend. The narrative of historical betrayal underscores the complexities and sensitivities that continue to define Algerian-Moroccan relations.
