Algiers – Experts gathered in a scientific symposium held in Algiers on Thursday to underscore the critical importance of scientific expertise in identifying, valuing, and safeguarding Algeria’s cultural heritage from illicit trafficking and theft. The event coincided with the International Day Against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property, observed annually on November 14.
The Role of Scientific Evidence in Cultural Preservation
During the study day, experts emphasized the need for scientific methods and evidence to examine cultural artifacts and items of historical significance to ensure their protection.
Lieutenant Colonel Moujahid Laarebi, head of the Archaeology Unit at the National Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology of the National Gendarmerie, highlighted his unit’s role in conducting artifact expertise and field inspections. These inspections, carried out by specialized regional teams across the country, aim to prevent the trafficking and smuggling of Algerian heritage.
Eastern Border Provinces: A High-Risk Zone
Laarebi noted that Algeria’s eastern border provinces are among the most affected by cultural property crimes, which include theft, illicit trade, and vandalism. He also mentioned the discovery of over 300 archaeological sites, primarily in remote areas, through efforts led by regional gendarmerie units.
Advanced Scientific Techniques in Forensic Analysis
Lieutenant Colonel Matai Boualem, head of the Precision Analysis Division at the same institute, presented on advanced laboratory techniques used to examine artifacts. He showcased examples of forensic analysis on meteoric stones that had been intercepted before they could be illegally traded and smuggled abroad, emphasizing their significant scientific value.
Raising Awareness Through Collaborative Efforts
Organized by the National Public Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions, the symposium featured museum officials, heritage protection specialists, and law enforcement officers. The event aimed to highlight the role of forensic science in acquiring and safeguarding artifacts while combating the illicit trade of cultural property.
The collaboration between cultural institutions and scientific expertise is increasingly seen as vital for the preservation of Algeria’s rich heritage, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate its historical and cultural significance.
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Author: Nor-Eleslam
Keywords: Algeria, cultural heritage, illicit trafficking, forensic science, archaeological protection, National Gendarmerie.
