SILA 2026 Conference Celebrates Century of Algerian Theatre
A major conference at the 29th Algiers International Book Fair (SILA) marked the centenary of Algerian theatre, highlighting its profound impact on national identity and the Algerian Revolution. The event underscored theatre's role in popular mobilization and cultural resistance.
The 29th Algiers International Book Fair (SILA) hosted a significant conference celebrating the centenary of Algerian theatre, an event dedicated to the memory of the distinguished Sid Ahmed Agoumi. University scholars and professionals convened at the Tahar-Ouettar Space within the 'Palestine' pavilion to trace the invaluable contribution of this art form to popular mobilization, political awareness, and the global promotion of the national cause. Algerian theatre's roots are firmly embedded in the nation's political struggle and cultural resistance.
Interveners at the conference illuminated the genesis of Algerian theatre, dating back to 1926 with the creation of the foundational play 'Djeha' by Ali Sellali, known as Allalou. This pioneering work was instrumental in connecting the stage with local audiences and fostering awareness under colonial rule. Early emblematic figures such as Rachid Ksentini, a pioneer of satirical theatre, and Mahieddine Bachtarzi, who actively structured theatrical activity and organized its initial tours, significantly advanced this emancipatory dynamic.
The patriotic commitment of Algerian theatre culminated institutionally with the formation of the National Liberation Front (FLN) Artistic Troupe in 1958 in Tunisia. Comprising 35 artists, musicians, and comedians under the leadership of Mustapha Kateb, this ensemble transformed dramaturgy into an international instrument for the Algerian Revolution. Powerful works like 'Nahw Ennour' (Toward the Light) by Mustapha Kateb, alongside texts from Abdelhalim Raïs including 'Les Enfants de la Casbah' and 'Le Sang des libres', carried the ideals of liberation and the sacrifices of the Algerian people to the stage. The intellectual and artistic legacies of Ould Abderrahmane Kaki, Abdelkader Alloula, and Kateb Yacine were also emphasized as enduring pillars of the contemporary Algerian theatrical scene.
A poignant moment of the gathering was the homage paid to Ahmed Meziane, globally recognized as Sid Ahmed Agoumi (1940-2026), whose militant and artistic journey was dedicated to Algerian culture. This celebration formed part of the extensive program of the 29th SILA, which runs until November 7th at the Palais des Expositions, attracting 1,567 publishing houses from 51 countries.
