Algeria is poised to enact a new fundamental law governing its judiciary before the end of 2025, as announced by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, who also serves as the President of the Supreme Judicial Council. The announcement, made on Sunday, October 12, 2025, signals a significant step towards modernizing and strengthening the country's judicial system. The forthcoming legislation, referred to as the ‘Basic Law of the Judiciary,’ is expected to introduce key reforms aimed at enhancing the independence, efficiency, and transparency of the Algerian judicial process. While specific details of the law are yet to be publicly released, it is anticipated to address critical areas such as the appointment, promotion, and disciplinary procedures for judges, as well as measures to ensure judicial impartiality and accountability.
The move to enact this new law underscores the Algerian government’s commitment to upholding the rule of law and promoting a fair and equitable justice system for all its citizens. President Tebboune’s personal involvement and direct announcement highlight the importance placed on this reform within the broader national agenda.
Analysts believe that the new judiciary law could have far-reaching implications for various aspects of Algerian society, including business, investment, and human rights. A strengthened and more independent judiciary is seen as crucial for attracting foreign investment, fostering economic growth, and safeguarding the rights and freedoms of individuals.
The timing of the announcement, with a target date for enactment before the end of 2025, suggests a focused and expedited legislative process. It is expected that the draft law will be subject to thorough review and debate within the relevant parliamentary committees before being put to a vote. Public consultations and engagement with legal professionals are also likely to play a role in shaping the final version of the legislation.
The enactment of the Basic Law of the Judiciary represents a pivotal moment for Algeria’s legal landscape. By addressing key challenges and promoting greater judicial independence, the new law has the potential to significantly improve the administration of justice and contribute to a more stable and prosperous future for the country.
The announcement has been met with cautious optimism from legal experts and civil society organizations, who are eager to see the specific details of the law and assess its potential impact on the ground. Many are hoping that the new legislation will usher in a new era of judicial reform in Algeria, characterized by greater transparency, accountability, and respect for the rule of law. The implementation of the law will be crucial to ensure its effectiveness and realize its intended benefits for the Algerian people.
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Written by Noor Eleslam
