In the heart of the Baltic Sea, on the island of Gotland, Sweden is bolstering its defenses in anticipation of potential renewed tensions with Russia. This strategic island is once again taking center stage as Stockholm re-arms its forward positions and trains a new generation of soldiers.
Often described as an “unsinkable aircraft carrier,” Gotland’s central location in the Baltic has made it a strategically important territory for centuries. Its geography has historically attracted powers seeking control of the region.
While known today for its picturesque coastline, made famous by filmmaker Ingmar Bergman, and its beaches that draw tourists every summer, Gotland also holds a significant military history. During the Cold War, the island served as a primary defense point against the Soviet Union, capable of mobilizing a force of approximately 25,000 soldiers.
Following Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014, Stockholm shifted its policy and began re-militarizing the island.
The town of Visby, Gotland’s only city and home to a third of its 61,000 residents, maintains a tranquil atmosphere, though the silence is frequently broken by the roar of Swedish Air Force fighter jets. The city lies directly in the path of interceptors monitoring Russian incursions.
At the forefront of the island’s defense is the Swedish Army’s P 18 regiment, operating at full capacity. Automatic rifles fire in bursts, punctuated by the heavy artillery fire of tanks.
Reinstated military conscription has become a key tool for the Swedish Army in recruiting and training new personnel.
“Our primary mission is to defend the island against a Russian invasion,” says 21-year-old conscript Melker Ostman from Stockholm.
Joakim Marklund, Deputy Commander of the forces stationed on the island, acknowledges the heightened state of readiness. “We are constantly evaluating the threat level and adapting our posture accordingly.” The defense of Gotland is paramount to Sweden’s national security.
