Iranian authorities have initiated cloud seeding operations in response to what is being described as one of the most severe droughts the country has experienced in decades. The effort aims to increase precipitation in drought-stricken regions.
The initial cloud seeding took place over the Lake Urmia basin, a significant body of water located in the mountainous northwest of Iran. Lake Urmia, once the largest lake in the Middle East, has been shrinking since 1995 due to prolonged drought conditions. Further operations are planned for the provinces of East and West Azerbaijan.
Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique that involves dispersing substances into the air to encourage cloud condensation and precipitation. Common seeding agents include silver iodide.
Iran has been grappling with drought for several years. Last year, the nation announced the development of its own cloud seeding technology. According to meteorological data, the country is currently experiencing its driest autumn in half a century, with rainfall levels reportedly 89% below the long-term average.
Despite the overall dryness, recent reports indicate rainfall in several western and northwestern regions. Local media outlets have shown footage of heavy rain in Ahvaz, Shushtar, Salmas, Urmia, and Abdanan. In some areas, the heavy rainfall has led to localized flooding.
Earlier this month, officials warned of potential water shortages in Tehran, emphasizing the need for rainfall before the end of the year. While the government clarified that the statement was intended as a cautionary measure rather than an announcement of imminent evacuation plans, it underscores the severity of the water situation facing the capital and other parts of the country. The success of these cloud seeding operations is crucial for mitigating the impact of the ongoing drought.
DZWatch will continue to monitor the situation and provide updates as they become available.
