MASCARA – A historical symposium held in Mascara on Saturday, November 29, 2025, explored the multifaceted personality of Emir Abdelkader, widely regarded as the founder of the modern Algerian state. The event, titled “Emir Abdelkader: Founder of the Algerian State – Warrior, Scholar, and Poet,” brought together historians and academics to examine the intellectual, scientific, and military dimensions of his leadership.
Participants emphasized Emir Abdelkader’s profound intellectual contributions. He was not only a skilled military strategist and a fierce resistance leader against French colonial forces, but also a respected scholar of Islamic law and theology. His writings and teachings demonstrated a deep understanding of religious texts and a commitment to justice and social reform. The symposium highlighted his role in promoting education and fostering intellectual discourse within Algerian society during a turbulent period.
The military prowess of Emir Abdelkader was also a key focus of the discussions. He skillfully organized and led the Algerian resistance against the French, employing innovative tactics and forging alliances with various tribes. His military campaigns, though ultimately unsuccessful in preventing French colonization, demonstrated his strategic brilliance and his unwavering dedication to defending Algerian sovereignty. The symposium delved into the complexities of his military leadership, examining his strengths, weaknesses, and the challenges he faced in confronting a superior military power.
Furthermore, the symposium addressed Emir Abdelkader’s lesser-known artistic and literary talents. He was a gifted poet, composing verses that reflected his spiritual beliefs, his political ideals, and his deep love for Algeria. His poetry served as a source of inspiration for his followers and a powerful expression of Algerian identity. The event included readings of his poems and analyses of their literary significance.
The gathering served as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Emir Abdelkader, whose contributions continue to shape Algerian identity and inspire generations. The symposium underscored the importance of understanding the full scope of his achievements, recognizing him not only as a military leader but also as a visionary thinker, a compassionate reformer, and a gifted artist. The discussions contribute to a richer and more nuanced understanding of Algerian history and the complex figure of Emir Abdelkader.
The timing of the symposium coincides with the anniversary of the pledge of allegiance to Emir Abdelkader, further emphasizing his pivotal role in the formation of the Algerian nation.
