The Arab region is experiencing unprecedented levels of heat, with 2024 poised to be the hottest year on record, according to a new report. The United Nations’ World Meteorological Organization (WMO) released its first-ever report on the state of the climate in the Arab region, highlighting an alarming acceleration of warming trends.
The report, compiled in partnership with the UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) and the League of Arab States, reveals that the escalating temperatures are accompanied by more intense heatwaves and droughts. Furthermore, the region is also experiencing extreme rainfall events and severe storms, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities.
The findings underscore the urgent need for action in a region already grappling with water scarcity. The report emphasizes that these climate threats intersect with persistent socio-economic challenges, including rapid urbanization, conflict, poverty, and population growth. These compounding factors highlight the critical importance of building resilience and investing in risk reduction and water security.
“Temperatures are rising at twice the global average, accompanied by intense heatwaves that are exceeding the tolerance of communities,” stated Celeste Saulo, Secretary-General of the WMO. “Human health, ecosystems, and economies cannot cope with prolonged periods of temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius – a temperature that is, frankly, unbearable.”
The report further warns that droughts are becoming more frequent and severe in one of the world’s most water-stressed regions. Simultaneously, the area has witnessed devastating and dangerous flooding events, painting a stark picture of the climate challenges facing the Arab world. The report serves as a call to action for governments and organizations to prioritize climate adaptation and mitigation strategies to protect vulnerable populations and ensure a sustainable future for the region.
