The Gaza conflict has exposed profound shifts in Israel’s alliances and regional objectives, reshaping its security and military priorities and expanding its operational scope beyond traditional conflict zones. These alliances, while rooted in pre-war dynamics, have gained unprecedented momentum.
Military cooperation between Israel, Greece, and Cyprus dates back to 2010, following the deterioration of Israeli-Turkish relations after the ‘Freedom Flotilla’ incident. The discovery of natural gas in the Eastern Mediterranean further solidified these partnerships, driven by shared interests. This collaboration includes joint air and naval exercises, intelligence coordination, and arms deals aimed at protecting interests and enhancing deterrence, particularly amid tensions with Turkey.
However, the Israeli operation in Gaza marked a turning point. The rapid military escalation and the expansion of confrontations across multiple fronts revealed a change in Israel’s security doctrine. Israel has shifted from a policy of swift operations, deterrence, and containment to a more proactive and comprehensive military approach, safeguarding its security beyond its borders. This strategy addresses what Prime Minister Netanyahu has termed ‘seven simultaneous wars’.
In this context, Israel has engaged in military actions in Lebanon, targeted leaders of Hamas, and clashed politically with Turkey. It has also benefited from substantial U.S. support. Furthermore, Israel seeks to disarm Hezbollah in Lebanon and has intensified its operations in southwestern Syria to establish advanced military outposts. The Houthis in Yemen remain a target due to their disruption of Red Sea navigation and attacks on Israel.
This approach is linked to a broader Israeli vision, characterized by a more assertive stance in the region. The long-term implications of this evolving security doctrine remain to be seen. This reflects a major strategic shift. The situation is constantly evolving.
