A Kenyan activist, Harrison Mumia, is facing trial on charges related to publishing AI-generated images depicting President William Ruto in a manner suggesting his death. The case highlights growing concerns about the misuse of artificial intelligence and its potential impact on political stability.
According to the charge sheet, dated January 5, 2026, the images were disseminated on December 30, 2025, via a fake Facebook account and Mumia’s personal Instagram account. Prosecutors have labeled these as “false publications” under the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act.
Mumia has pleaded not guilty to all charges. The presiding judge imposed strict bail conditions, including a Ksh 1 million (USD 7,750) bond, an option to pay Ksh 500,000 in cash, surrender of his passport, and a travel ban, according to his lawyer, Levi Muneri.
The case follows the trial of another activist, Rose Njeru, who was accused of creating an electronic system that allowed users to send automated messages to the Kenyan Parliament’s Finance Committee, disrupting the committee’s official system. She was released on a Ksh 100,000 personal bond.
These cases underscore the increasing challenges faced by Kenyan authorities in addressing the evolving uses of technology and artificial intelligence, particularly concerning freedom of expression, information dissemination, and the impact of digital tools on political institutions. The legal proceedings raise significant questions about the balance between protecting public figures and safeguarding citizens’ rights to express their views, even through satirical or provocative means. The outcome of these trials could set important precedents for how Kenya regulates online content and addresses the potential misuse of AI in the future.
