As the holy month of Ramadan approaches, astronomical research institutions are preparing to pinpoint its commencement. A professor at the National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics has indicated that a significant astronomical event will occur on Sunday, January 18, potentially influencing the determination of the first day of Ramadan.
This event involves a complete alignment of the Moon, Sun, and Earth. This alignment, where the three celestial bodies fall into a straight line, serves as a scientific marker for the end of the lunar month of Rajab, according to astronomical calculations.
The current month of Rajab is expected to complete a full 30 days, with the month of Sha’ban astronomically commencing on January 20, based on the institute’s precise calculations. These calculations are provided to support relevant authorities with accurate scientific data. However, it’s crucial to emphasize that the official determination of the beginning of Islamic months remains with the traditional sighting of the crescent moon.
Studies suggest the new crescent moon of Ramadan will be born directly on Wednesday, February 18, 2026, completing the month of Sha’ban. Consequently, the first day of Ramadan is predicted to be Thursday, February 19, according to astronomical calculations. The new moon is expected to remain visible in the sky of Cairo and other Egyptian governorates for approximately 25 to 30 minutes after sunset on the sighting day.
Weather forecasts suggest a mild winter atmosphere during Ramadan, potentially impacting the duration of fasting hours. The initial fasting period is estimated to be around 13 hours and 20 minutes on the first day, gradually increasing throughout the holy month.
DZWatch will continue to provide updates as they become available.
