Damascus – Syrian President Ahmed al-Shareh announced Friday evening the issuance of a decree designed to safeguard the rights and cultural identity of the Kurdish population within Syria. The decree, presented as a landmark initiative, aims to address long-standing grievances and foster national unity.
In a televised address, President al-Shareh urged the Kurdish community to disregard what he termed “divisive narratives,” emphasizing his commitment to Syria’s progress, development, and territorial integrity. He asserted that the decree reflects a genuine desire to integrate the Kurdish population fully into Syrian society.
According to the decree, identified as Decree No. 13 of 2026, Kurdish citizens are recognized as a fundamental and integral component of the Syrian people. Their cultural and linguistic heritage is explicitly acknowledged as an inseparable part of Syria’s diverse and unified national identity.
Key provisions of the decree include:
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Official recognition of the Kurdish language as a national language, with provisions for its instruction in public and private schools in predominantly Kurdish areas. This will be offered as part of elective courses or as a cultural activity.
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The repeal of all exceptional laws and measures stemming from the 1962 census in the Al-Hasakah Governorate. Syrian citizenship will be granted to all Kurdish individuals residing within Syrian territory, including those previously unregistered, ensuring full equality in rights and obligations.
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Designation of Nowruz (March 21st) as a paid public holiday throughout Syria, recognized as a national celebration symbolizing spring and fraternity.
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A mandate for state media and educational institutions to adopt an inclusive national discourse, prohibiting any form of discrimination or exclusion based on ethnicity or language. Incitement to sectarianism will be subject to legal penalties.
The decree mandates relevant ministries and authorities to issue the necessary implementing instructions for the decree’s provisions. The decree is effective immediately upon publication.
Analysts suggest that the implementation of this decree will be crucial in determining its ultimate impact on the relationship between the Syrian government and the Kurdish community.
