Algiers – On this day, January 17th, Algeria remembers a historical betrayal that continues to resonate. 179 years ago, in 1846, French Marshal Saint-Arnaud triumphantly declared that Morocco had ‘finally decided to act in our favor against Emir Abdelkader.’ This marked a turning point in the resistance against French colonialism, and a moral failing with lasting consequences.
Emir Abdelkader, a leader who inspired the world with his valiant resistance against the French occupation for over fifteen years, found himself besieged. The French army pressed from the east, while the Moroccan Sultanate turned against him from the west. The Emir, seeking refuge and support from a neighbor in a shared struggle against a common occupier, was ultimately abandoned.
At the time, Morocco was a Sultanate, driven by narrow self-interests and fear. But the core issue remains a moral one: choosing to side with the oppressor against a brother in faith, language, and blood.
Some argue that Morocco was militarily weak and faced threats from French bombardment. While true, this does not excuse the betrayal. Resistance is not solely about military might, but about ethical principles. The Sultan could have refused collaboration, secretly supported the Emir, or at least maintained a neutral, humane stance. Instead, he chose the convenient path of abandoning his brother in his hour of need.
Ironically, this act of betrayal did not protect Morocco from colonialism. Decades later, in 1912, Morocco fell under French protectorate. Betrayal safeguards no one; it ultimately undermines everyone. This pivotal moment in history serves as a reminder of the complexities and consequences of political choices.
Today, the memory of this betrayal serves as a stark reminder of the importance of solidarity and unwavering support for those facing injustice.
