The European Union has reinforced its support for Tunisia in its efforts to manage irregular migration flows across the Mediterranean. A new consignment of security equipment was recently delivered to Tunisian authorities, marking the latest phase in a long-standing cooperation initiative.
The equipment was handed over at a National Guard facility near Tunis, underscoring the collaborative approach to strengthening land and sea border controls. This initiative falls under the broader EU Border Management Programme, launched in 2018 with a total budget of approximately 130 million euros.
The EU mission in Tunisia stated that the program aims to enhance the capabilities of Tunisian agencies in combating irregular migration, human smuggling, and trafficking networks. The support has reportedly improved the operational effectiveness of the National Guard and Coast Guard, particularly in search and rescue operations and the protection of irregular migrants.
The central Mediterranean route, frequently used by those attempting to reach Europe irregularly, is a key focus of these efforts. While previously a major departure point, recent reports suggest that Libya has become the primary launchpad for irregular crossings.
The EU mission highlights that joint efforts have led to a notable decrease in irregular crossing attempts and a reduction in the number of missing persons and fatalities at sea since 2024.
Tunisia and the EU are bound by a comprehensive Memorandum of Understanding, signed in July 2023, which outlines cooperation in combating irregular migration in exchange for economic and financial support, including funding for the Tunisian Coast Guard. This agreement, however, has faced criticism from Tunisian human rights organizations advocating for freedom of movement.
