The military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) has declared victory in Myanmar’s recent legislative elections. This announcement follows the completion of the three-phased voting process, which has been marred by widespread accusations of unfairness. The ruling military council has consistently rejected these criticisms.
According to a USDP official, the party has secured a majority of seats, positioning it to form the next government. The USDP reportedly won the majority of contested seats in the initial two rounds of voting, held on December 28th and January 11th. Voter turnout was approximately 55% in each round, a notable decrease compared to the roughly 70% participation rate observed in the 2020 and 2015 elections.
The elections have faced significant international condemnation, with many labeling the process a “sham” designed to solidify the military’s control and legitimize its rule under a civilian facade. This occurs against the backdrop of an ongoing civil war and the exclusion of key opposition forces.
Myanmar’s ruling military council chairman, Min Aung Hlaing, dismissed the international criticism, stating in a televised address that the council does not understand their viewpoint and that the people’s vote is the only recognition needed. The military council maintains that the elections were free from coercion and enjoy popular support.
Last week, the Malaysian Foreign Minister stated that the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), of which Myanmar is a member, did not send observers and will not endorse the elections, citing concerns about the lack of inclusive and free participation.
The military has governed Myanmar since its independence in 1948, with a brief period of democratic rule between 2011 and 2021. The military seized power in a 2021 coup, nullifying the results of the 2020 elections and imprisoning opposition leaders. The future of democracy in Myanmar remains uncertain. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely.
