Algiers – A distressing surge in acute lead poisoning cases, linked to the oral use of kohl for traditional and medicinal purposes, has been reported by the toxicology department at Mohamed Lamine Debaghine University Hospital (formerly known as ‘Mayo’) in Algiers.
The hospital department revealed that they have received several critical cases, including the tragic death of a 14-month-old infant with a blood lead level of 102 micrograms per liter.
Further cases include a 19-month-old infant (blood lead level of 52.5 micrograms per liter) who required a prolonged hospital stay, and a 12-month-old infant (blood lead level of 722.4 micrograms per liter) who suffered severe complications.
Another 10-month-old infant was also admitted with suspected acute lead poisoning, although blood lead levels were not measured in this instance. According to the toxicology department, these levels indicate severe and potentially fatal poisoning. The department emphasized that the World Health Organization (WHO) has set the alert threshold for lead levels in children at 50 micrograms per liter.
The toxicology unit at Bab El Oued Hospital explained that lead is a potent neurotoxin, particularly dangerous for infants and young children. Kohl, a commonly used cosmetic, often contains alarmingly high concentrations of lead.
Lead poisoning can trigger severe anemia, convulsions, coma, and ultimately, death. Even in cases of survival, the risks include irreversible psychomotor delays, behavioral disorders, and permanent cognitive impairment.
Health officials are strongly urging the public to be aware of the dangers associated with the oral administration of kohl, emphasizing that such practices directly endanger the lives and futures of young children.This is a critical public health concern.
