Algiers, Algeria – The International Conference on Colonial Crimes in Africa, held in Algiers over two days, concluded with the issuance of the “Algiers Declaration.” The declaration calls for the adoption of November 30th as an annual African Day to commemorate the victims of the transatlantic slave trade, colonialism, and apartheid.
This initiative follows a proposal by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune and aims to establish a continental day of remembrance for those who suffered under colonial rule and apartheid regimes. Participants expressed their full support for the initiative, citing the symbolic significance of the conference’s opening date in Algiers as a fitting tribute.
The declaration underscores the importance of acknowledging the crimes of colonialism and equipping Africa with the tools for memory, justice, and reparations. It aims to secure a just and prosperous future for generations to come.
During the conference, attendees expressed their deep gratitude to President Tebboune for his initiative and commended the Algerian government and people for hosting the event and providing the resources necessary for its success. The “Algiers Declaration” will be presented at the 39th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union in February 2026 for ratification.
The conference and the subsequent declaration stem from the African Union summit in February 2025, which endorsed Algeria’s initiative to address justice for Africans and descendants through reparations. This reaffirms the African continent’s commitment to confronting the legacy of colonialism and documenting the rights of victims. The declaration represents a crucial step towards criminalizing colonialism and pursuing compensatory justice.
